Secondary School English Teachers’ Viewpoints towards the Implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka

Authors

  • Rakhmawati Rakhmawati UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Fahmy Imaniar UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15642/ijet2.2024.13.1.89-96

Keywords:

Secondary School, Kurikulum Merdeka, English teachers viewpoints

Abstract

The curriculum reform encourages all schools in Indonesia to gradually adapt and try to use Kurikulum Merdeka although many of them are still implementing the 2013 curriculum. This study aims at investigating the secondary school English teachers’ viewpoints toward Kurikulum Merdeka. Through a qualitative approach, this study brings up the urgency of the teacher's voice as the ones implementing the curriculum in the practical field. Drawing upon data collected by means of questionnaires and interviews, this study reveals a multi-dimensional structure of teachers’ viewpoints. There are 13 teachers being involved in this study from 13 different secondary schools. They were purposively chosen as they are partner schools of English Language Education Department UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya having adequate assets for implementing Kurikulum Merdeka-based learning. There are several main themed viewpoints found through this study which deals with the understanding of the curriculum, the implementation and the barriers encountered and the current needs. First, teachers mostly know the terms related to Kurikulum Merdeka but they do not exactly know the meaning. Another viewpoint is that the teachers whose school have tried to implement Kurikulum Merdeka partly, have issues in designing the Teaching Module and formulating the elements within the Teaching Module. Some of them have actualized the Teaching Module into real practice and issues dealing with it emerged as they implement it. The study leads to the urgency of training on designing and implementing Kurikulum Merdeka for the teachers, especially those from private schools.

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Author Biography

Rakhmawati Rakhmawati, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

The curriculum reform encourages all schools in Indonesia to gradually adapt and try to use Kurikulum Merdeka although many of them are still implementing the 2013 curriculum. This study aims at investigating the secondary school English teachers’ viewpoints toward Kurikulum Merdeka. Through a qualitative approach, this study brings up the urgency of the teacher's voice as the ones implementing the curriculum in the practical field. Drawing upon data collected by means of questionnaires and interviews, this study reveals a multi-dimensional structure of teachers’ viewpoints. There are 13 teachers being involved in this study from 13 different secondary schools. They were purposively chosen as they are partner schools of English Language Education Department UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya having adequate assets for implementing Kurikulum Merdeka-based learning. There are several main themed viewpoints found through this study which deals with the understanding of the curriculum, the implementation and the barriers encountered and the current needs. First, teachers mostly know the terms related to Kurikulum Merdeka but they do not exactly know the meaning. Another viewpoint is that the teachers whose school have tried to implement Kurikulum Merdeka partly, have issues in designing the Teaching Module and formulating the elements within the Teaching Module. Some of them have actualized the Teaching Module into real practice and issues dealing with it emerged as they implement it. The study leads to the urgency of training on designing and implementing Kurikulum Merdeka for the teachers, especially those from private schools.

References

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Brown, J., & Jones, M. (2020). Bridging the theory-practice gap in education. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 52(5), 469-482.

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Faiz, D. A., & Purwati, E. (2021). Curriculum development in the 21st century: Indonesian perspective. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1762(1), 012092.

Johnson, D., & Clark, R. (2019). Curriculum design and development. In Educational Technology: A Definition with Commentary, 130-144. Routledge.

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022a). [Title of the Decree]. [https://dikti.kemdikbud.go.id/]

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Martinez, M., Sauvageau, C., & Chen, J. (2019). Continuous professional development for teachers in the age of digital learning. International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 36(2), 124-132.

Nita, T. (2021). Exploring barriers in curriculum implementation: A case study in a secondary school. International Journal of Education and Research, 9(5), 47-58.

Pia, F. M. (2015). Barriers to participation in open and distance learning in Kenya: A case of public primary school teachers in Nairobi County. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(11), 295-310.

Smith, A., Johnson, B., & Williams, C. (2018). Perceptions of curriculum reform: Teachers’ and school leaders’ views of the new curriculum in Indonesia. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 50(5), 621-638.

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Widaningsih, S. (2014). Implementation of curriculum 2013 in senior high school. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 2(1), 154-165

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Published

2024-07-29

How to Cite

Rakhmawati, R. and Imaniar, F. (2024) “Secondary School English Teachers’ Viewpoints towards the Implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka”, IJET (Indonesian Journal of English Teaching), 13(1), pp. 89–96. doi: 10.15642/ijet2.2024.13.1.89-96.

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